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With Deepak Gupta (Opens in a new tab), Technical co-founder, Gracker.ai
Deepak separates three things that often get collapsed. Traditional SEO optimizes for a ranked list of links. Answer engine optimization targets a direct answer. Generative engine optimization concerns how a model represents and recommends you across platforms that each behave differently.
The practical consequence is that a buyer no longer types a keyword. They describe a situation, and the model returns a recommendation shaped by everything it has absorbed about who solves that situation well.
This is the part that should interest any founder weighing whether to narrow. A model builds an association between a problem and a brand. A company that addresses one problem clearly gives the model an unambiguous signal. A company that claims breadth gives it a weak one.
Narrowing has always been a commercial argument. It is now also a distribution argument, which makes the case considerably easier to take to a board.
Deepak’s first step is not technical. It is cleaning up the value proposition on your website, because a page that cannot state plainly who it is for and what it does gives a model nothing to work with. The same ambiguity that loses a human reader in five seconds loses a model too.
The remaining steps cover engaging in places like Reddit and LinkedIn, with a clear distinction. Participating to educate produces the kind of signal models learn from. Participating to promote produces the kind they discount, and the audience discounts it as well.

Phill Keaney-Bolland
Co-founder and Designer, Yaya
Co-founder and designer at Yaya, and host of the Cult Products podcast. Fifteen years designing products, brands and UX across multiple industries before narrowing to cybersecurity, and lectures on design at Imperial. Works with cybersecurity founders on positioning, strategy and the website that has to carry a launch, across identity, cloud security, AI agents and software supply chain, including Twine out of stealth and Geordie AI, which won the RSA Innovation Sandbox in 2026.
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